Most construction workers are likely aware that falling from great heights is among the leading causes of fatalities in their industry. Despite strict safety regulations, many construction workers still face life-threatening risks every day.
This risk is especially heightened when working from great heights. Understanding the factors that contribute to fall hazards is essential for employers, workers and safety advocates alike.
Lack of proper fall protection equipment
One of the most significant contributors to falls from heights is the absence or misuse of fall protection gear. Workers often lack access to harnesses, guardrails or safety nets, especially on smaller or rushed projects. In some cases, equipment may be:
- Outdated
- Improperly installed
- Not adequately maintained
Even when available, personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) are only effective if workers are trained in their correct use.
Unprotected edges and openings
Construction sites frequently have unguarded edges on roofs, scaffolds or elevated platforms. Floor holes, elevator shafts and skylights also present fall risks if not properly covered or clearly marked. When workers are unaware of these hazards, a simple misstep can have deadly consequences.
Improper scaffold use
Scaffolding, when used incorrectly, can significantly increase fall risk. Common mistakes include:
- Using damaged planks
- Overloading the structure
- Failing to secure it to the building
Workers might also skip critical safety steps, such as using guardrails or toe boards, particularly when pressed for time.
Slippery or unstable surfaces
Weather conditions such as rain, snow or ice can turn walking surfaces into slip hazards. Loose gravel, debris or unsecured materials also contribute to instability. Roofs, ladders and platforms should be kept clean and secure to prevent loss of footing or balance.
Falls from heights aren’t just accidents—they’re often the result of preventable conditions and choices. Therefore, construction workers who fall from great heights should not sweep their injuries under the rug. Instead, they should enlist legal guidance to increase their odds of securing sufficient workers’ compensation benefits.
